How Does Age Affect the Risk of Developing Dry Eye?

One of the most common age-related eye conditions is dry eye syndrome, a condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the right quality of tears to keep the surface adequately lubricated. At Texas State Optical Bulverde, we frequently see older adults dealing with symptoms of dry eye, and understanding the role age plays in this condition can help with early detection and effective treatment.
 

The Natural Aging Process and Tear Production

Tear production naturally decreases as we get older. This decline becomes more noticeable around age 50 and can lead to a persistent feeling of dryness, irritation, and discomfort in the eyes. In particular, the water layer of the tear film (the part responsible for moisture) thins with age, making it harder to keep the eye’s surface properly hydrated.
 

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes also play a significant role in dry eye development, especially during menopause. Estrogen and androgen fluctuations can impact tear production and meibomian gland function (the glands responsible for producing the oily layer of tears), increasing the risk of dry eye symptoms in postmenopausal women.
 

Age-Related Medical Conditions and Medications

Older adults are more likely to have underlying health conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune diseases, which are known to increase dry eye risk. Additionally, many medications commonly used to manage chronic conditions such as antihistamines, antidepressants, beta blockers, and diuretics can interfere with tear production or quality.
 

Environmental and Lifestyle Factors

With age, people often spend more time indoors where heating and air conditioning can dry out the air and, in turn, their eyes. Reduced blinking rates during activities like reading or watching TV can also exacerbate dryness. Aging eyelids may not close completely, which can further compromise tear film stability and eye protection.
 

Treating and Managing Dry Eye in Older Adults

Fortunately, there are a range of effective treatments available. At Texas State Optical Bulverde, we offer advanced dry eye diagnostics and personalized treatment plans that may include artificial tears, prescription eye drops, punctal plugs, meibomian gland expression, and lifestyle recommendations to relieve symptoms and improve eye health.
 

Schedule Your Dry Eye Evaluation Today

Aging is a natural part of life, and with it comes a higher risk for dry eye syndrome. Understanding how age influences tear production and overall eye health allows for early intervention and better symptom management. 
 

If you’re experiencing eye irritation, burning, or frequent tearing, schedule a dry eye evaluation at Texas State Optical Bulverde for the best course of action for long-term relief. Visit our office in Spring Branch, Texas, or call (830) 215-4540 to book an appointment today.